This detailed map, created in 2025 by Gustav Ståhlberg, shows the political situation in Europe in the year 1900.
This map shows the European borders at the beginning of the 20th century. The latest territorial changes of the 19th century that it reflects include the unification of Italy (1870), the unification of Germany (1871) and the reorganisation of the Balkans after the Treaty of Berlin (1878), which led to the emergence of the independent states of Romania, Serbia and Montenegro, as well as the autonomy of Bulgaria within the Ottoman Empire.


