This illustration was published in 1868 as part of the book Geographical Fun: Humorous Outlines of Various Countries. The book’s introduction was signed with the pseudonym Aleph, which corresponded to William Harvey, although the illustrations were by Lilian Lancaster.

The book emphasised the importance of geographical illustrations as an educational tool, as it helped pupils to show greater interest in the study of the main countries of Europe.

In this print, Wales is represented by Owain Glyndŵr, who proclaimed himself Prince of Wales in 1400 and led a rebellion against the English crown that lasted more than a decade. Lancaster depicts him in profile, looking towards England, wearing a pointed crown, a plume of white feathers (the emblem of the Prince of Wales) and a red cloak bearing a winged figure in gold.

You can read more about this illustration and the rest of Lilian Lancaster’s work at this article.

Sources

• 3. Wales – David Rumsey